8 Conclusion

8.1 Introduction

  • Restates aim: how socio-cultural approaches can enrich pedagogy for CGD&P.
  • Acknowledge the entanglement of research outputs + personal reflections; conclusion deliberately embeds outputs in narrative form.
  • Thesis began with broad ideas (social coding), but PhD process deepened understanding of these questions — hopeful outcome showing the value of the research journey.

8.2 Concluding reflections organised by research questions and outputs

8.2.1 RQ1 – Contradictions and the design process

  • Design narrative (Ch. 5) mapped contradictions (tools, navigation, cultural tensions).
  • REEPPP framework as design response.
  • Harbour metaphor: facilitator as gatekeeper between safe community and online cultures; also as curated learning zone → prototype for RARB.
  • Early output: 3M process (published in K–12 book), holistic before narrowing to Phases 1–3/Phaser JS.

8.2.2 RQ2 – Gameplay design patterns as conceptual and social scaffolds

  • GDPs as germ cell; Rogoff’s three planes provided organising lens.
  • Framework + table (Ch. 6) summarising varied uses.
  • GDPs = clearest contribution (conceptual + practical).
  • Prioritisation of GDPs → painful narrowing, disorientating at times; confidence impacted, later restored.
  • Links to abstraction/concreteness, epistemological pluralism, semantic profiles.

8.2.3 RQ3 – Agency and repertoires in CGD&P

  • RARB model: relational agency through repertoire blending.
  • Ethos of facilitation: creating and holding spaces for repertoire exchange.
  • Resonance with Rogoff & Gutiérrez: prioritising relational agency.
  • From “choice” → to deeper conceptualisation of agency; critique of neoliberal framing.
  • Reflections on maker types (Chs. 5 & 7).
  • Neurodiversity strand: REEPPP + RARB may support neurodiverse learners; to be expanded in future work.

8.3 Contributions (summary form — table)

  • Conceptual: GDPs as germ cell; RARB model; harbour metaphor extended.
  • Methodological: design narrative; CHAT–DBR synthesis; contradiction analysis; 360° video; vignettes.
  • Practical: REEPPP framework; novice GDP collection; templates; social missions; JAMM Labs orientation.
  • Dissemination: early peer-reviewed output (3M process).

8.4 Reflections on practice, participation and positioning

  • Research began with barely formed idea → tacit improvisation matured into explicit pedagogy.
  • Home education context: central to process, with parents/children shaping design.
  • Tools built partly on prior practice (templates, documentation), partly new (GDP collection).
  • JAMM Labs as continuation: creating spaces to blend repertoires, but cautious about tech as “MacGuffin.”
  • Community art parallels: alternative “hooks” for participation.
  • Self-expression vs commercialisation: risk of replicating industry logics (game industry, YouTube).
  • Reflection on utopian tech waves → shift to trailing-edge/retro tech as space for empowerment.

8.5 Implications and future directions

  • For practice: support for PBL teachers in formal settings; addressing barriers (time, assessment, confidence).
  • For research:
    • Deeper engagement with neurodiversity and UDL.
    • Comparative studies on abstract-first vs GDP-driven tacit exposure.
    • Cross-fertilisation with drama/Mantle of the Expert.
    • Shadow communities/parallel participation as research sites.
  • For society:
    • Critical role of facilitators as gatekeepers (harbour metaphor).
    • Implications of participation vs non-/partial participation.
    • Links to youth mental health, commodification of culture, radicalisation.

8.6 Final reflections

  • The “messiness” of outputs/reflections mirrors the authentic, entangled process of the research.
  • Personal narrative at both start and end of the conclusion.
  • Emotional reflections (to be integrated here).
  • Inclusion as unifying theme:
    • In Ch. 5 contradictions, Ch. 6 GDPs bridging abstract/concrete, Ch. 7 agency analyses, and across outputs (REEPPP, RARB).
    • Inclusion not just aspiration, but thread woven through research journey and contributions.